India’s industrial output grew 5.2% in January, accelerating from the 4.7% increase in December on the back of a double-digit surge in electricity generation for the third successive month. However, manufacturing output growth remained tepid at 3.7%.
Consumer durables output contracted for the second straight month, shrinking 7.5% in January, a tad narrower than December’s 11% decline. The contraction in output came on top of a 4.4% fall in January 2022.
Consumer non-durables production, which had slumped 13% in October 2022, grew 6.2% in January, marking the slowest growth rate in three months. Output shrank 5.7% sequentially from December 2022 levels, signalling weakening consumption trends.
On an end-use basis, intermediate goods output was virtually flat year-on-year, but capital goods production jumped 11% while primary goods grew 9.6%. While both segments’ uptick was buoyed by low sub-2% growth rates a year earlier, infrastructure and construction goods’ output grew 8.1% this January compared with an almost 6% rise in the same month in 2022.
Manufacturing growth at 3.7% struggled for traction despite a low-base of just 1.9% growth in January 2022, with textiles and electronics pulling the month’s output measure down, said Bank of Baroda chief economist Madan Sabnavis. The textiles sector, he reckoned, had been hit by rising costs and declining exports.
“The computers and electronics group which was to benefit the most from the Production Linked Incentive scheme, dropped 29.6%. Given a 3% contraction between April 2022 and January 2023, it looks like those gains have not yet accrued,” he said.
High inflation, rising interest rates, weak external demand and waning pent-up demand in the domestic market pose downside risks for the momentum in industrial activity going forward, noted CARE Ratings chief economist Rajani Sinha.
ICRA chief economist Aditi Nayar expects growth in the Index of Industrial Production (IIP) to slow in February to anywhere between 3% and 5%, based on the weaker performance of indicators such as rail freight and ports cargo traffic, electricity generation, auto output and coal production.
